October 21

Women peacemakers born today

  • 1867 Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence born Bristol, England (d. 1954). Suffragist leader. Early member Fellowship of Reconciliation. Founding member, Women's Peace Party and WILPF.

  • 1918 Albertina Sisulu born Tsomo, Transkei, South Africa. Organized anti-Apartheid movement, 1954; jailed for treason; banned 18 years.

  • 1929 Ursula Le Guin born Berkeley, CA (d. 2018). Novelist; organized protests against nuclear bomb and Vietnam War.

  • 1955 Umida Tukhtamuradovna Akhmedova born Parkent, Uzbekistan, USSR. Uzbek photographer. Convicted of state slander, 2010. Awarded Havel Human rights Prize, 2016.

  • 1983 Zainab al-Khawaja born Damascus. Bahraini human rights activist.

Women's peacemaking on this day

  • 1835 Maria Weston Chapman organized Boston women to prevent the lynching of abolitionist George Thompson.

  • 1913 Start of Indian women’s nonviolent resistance Satyagraha; Transvaal women sold goods without license Vereeniging, crossing Natal border; five Natal women cross into Transvaal; 11 Indian women arrested, sentenced to 3 months hard labor.

  • 1913 International conference on traffic in women, Brussels.

  • 1913 Eleven Indian women arrested in Gandhi's South African satyagraha civil resistance and sentenced to three months hard labor.

  • 1975 200 Israeli women protest civil rights bill with mock funeral, Tel Aviv.

  • 1983 First Southern Women's Peace Camp at Savannah River Plutonium Plant; 31 women arrested.

  • 1985 Okinawan women organized 60,000-person protest of American soldier’s rape of 12-year-old.

  • 1999 Three women acquitted of Plowshares Trident protest on basis of 1996 World Court opinion against nuclear weapons.

  • 1999 Women, Peace, and Conflict conference at Univ. Wisconsin, Platteville.

  • 2000 Trident Plowshares trio acquitted in charges of damage to Mayfair nuclear facility by sheriff's statement: "I have to conclude that the three. . . were justified in thinking that Great Britain in their use of Trident could be construed as a threat and as such is an infringement of international and customary law."